Surgical Oncology

Surgical oncology is a specialized field within medicine focused on the surgical management of cancer. It involves the use of surgery to diagnose, treat, and manage cancerous tumors and related conditions. Surgical oncologists are trained to perform complex procedures to remove tumors, improve patient outcomes, and enhance quality of life.

Scope of Surgical Oncology:

• Cancer Diagnosis: Utilizing surgical techniques to obtain tissue samples for biopsy and definitive diagnosis.
• Tumor Resection: Removing cancerous tumors and surrounding tissue to treat cancer and prevent its spread.
• Staging and Debulking: Assessing the extent of cancer and removing as much of the tumor as possible to reduce its burden.
• Adjuvant Therapy: Additional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy administered after surgery to kill remaining cancer cells.
• Cancer Screening: Regular screening for early detection of cancers, such as mammograms for breast cancer or colonoscopies for colorectal cancer.
• Medical Oncologists: Collaborating on chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and overall cancer management.
• Surgical oncology is a critical field dedicated to the surgical management of cancer. It encompasses a range of procedures aimed at diagnosing, treating, and managing cancerous tumors. Through surgical interventions, diagnostic tools, and collaborative care with other oncology specialists, surgical oncologists work to remove tumors, prevent cancer recurrence, and improve patient outcomes. The field also emphasizes supportive care and rehabilitation to enhance the quality of life for cancer patients throughout their treatment journey.