Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as physiatry, is a medical specialty
focused on enhancing and restoring functional ability and quality of life to individuals
with physical impairments or disabilities. This field integrates a range of treatments and
therapies to help patients recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and improve
overall physical function.
Scope of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine:
Functional Rehabilitation: Aiming to improve patients' physical function and quality
of life through a combination of medical, physical, and therapeutic interventions.
Comprehensive Care: Providing holistic care that includes physical therapy,
occupational therapy, and other supportive services.
Neurological Disorders: Such as stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury,
and multiple sclerosis.
Rehabilitation after Surgery: Post-operative recovery and rehabilitation following
surgeries such as joint replacements or spinal surgeries.
Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies: Assessing nerve and muscle
function to diagnose neuromuscular disorders.
Medical Specialists: Collaborating with neurologists, orthopedic surgeons,
rheumatologists, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine focuses on improving functional
ability and quality of life for individuals with physical impairments or
disabilities. Through a combination of medical management, physical therapy,
occupational therapy, and supportive services, physiatrists aim to enhance recovery,
manage pain, and help patients regain independence. By integrating various treatment
modalities and collaborating with other healthcare professionals, PM&R provides
comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s needs and goals.