Nephrology

Nephrology is a branch of internal medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions affecting the kidneys. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products from the blood, regulating electrolytes, maintaining fluid balance, and managing blood pressure. Nephrologists are specialists who treat kidney-related disorders and work to maintain kidney health.

Scope of Nephrology:

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose function.
• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Sudden decline in kidney function, often reversible with prompt treatment.
• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Rapid onset of kidney dysfunction due to various causes like infections, medications, or trauma.
• Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, or other conditions.
• Kidney Biopsy: Removing a small sample of kidney tissue for microscopic examination to diagnose specific kidney conditions.
• Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRIs to visualize kidney structure and detect abnormalities.
• Nephrology is a vital field dedicated to the health and function of the kidneys. Nephrologists diagnose and treat a wide range of kidney-related conditions, employing various diagnostic tools and treatment modalities to manage both acute and chronic diseases. Through preventive care, lifestyle modifications, medication, and advanced therapies like dialysis and transplantation, nephrology aims to improve kidney health and overall well-being, reducing the impact of kidney disease on patients' lives.